Identify the following: The primary dietary carbohydrates. Which elements are found in a) carbohydrates b) lipids and c) proteins? Glucose and starch are examples of what substance? Glucose is the starting reactant for which of the following? a. Glycolysis b. Preparatory c. NADH d. ...
Describe the gross anatomy and functions of the stomach, including structural modifications of the wall of the stomach that enhance the digestive process. Describe the three regions of the pharynx and their functions. Describe the gross anatomy and functions of the small...
Phytochromes function in regulation of agronomic traits. Crop phytochromes show variation in gene-copy number, owing probably to whole or segmental genome duplications in three lineages. Rice and sorghum harbor single copy phytochromes, PHYA, PHYB and PHYC [25], [26]; the maize genome encodes a...
2,3,4. We now appreciate that there is tremendous complexity in the network of interactions between host and microbes, and among microbes in this ecosystem. Despite their importance for human health, we lack a detailed mechanistic understanding of microbial functions in the gut5...
The 12,714 annotated contigs were classified into three GO categories: biological processes, cellular compo- nents and molecular functions. The most prominent GO Cellular Component categories (Level 3) were organelles (51%) (Fig. 3a). The most prominent Molecular Function (Level 3) were ...
(A) Structures of natural Ac2SGL purified from Mtb and three synthetic forms that have been previously described: SL37 Ac2SGL, SL27 Ac2SGL, and SL29 Ac2SGL. Synthesis of a fourth analog (AM Ac2SGL) is reported here. These compounds are used to probe the specificity of T cell responses ...
The other microbes detected could either carry out an acetogenic life-style (the Moorella-relatives) or ferment secondary carbohydrates or dead biomass provided by the primary syntrophs (the Actinobac- teria). However, T-RFLP data showed them to be of inferior abundance within our enrichment, ...
Parasitic plants of the genus Cuscuta penetrate shoots of host plants with haustoria and build a connection to the host vasculature to exhaust water, solutes and carbohydrates. Such infections usually stay unrecognized by the host and lead to harmful hos
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common malignancy that has region specific etiologies. Unfortunately, 85% of cases of HCC are diagnosed at an advanced stage. Reliable biomarkers for the early diagnosis of HCC are urgently required to reduced mortalit
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