In this case series of 5 patients, ultrasound was used to verify the position of the central venous catheter in the superior vena cava using the supraclavicular approach. In all patients, the position of the catheter in the superior vena cava could be verified and the results compared wit...
Currently there is no available treatment as its physiopathology remains unknown.#Hypothesis:This study hypothesizes that hepatic-derived factor causing PAVMs could be proteome-derived.#Goals:To discern differences in proteomic profiles of patient-paired serum from superior vena cava (SVC) and hepatic...