The fifth stage of the regression analysis is the multidimensional model which integrates the previous four models into a single multiple regression equation. This model notes a number of changes, in particular that both per capita GDP and timber-harvest rates drop out once the other variables are...
where the mixture density 𝜌ρ is calculated out of the local pressure and composition according to the ideal gas law. 𝜌=𝑃𝑊𝑅𝑇.ρ=PWRT. (14) where P is the pressure in [Pa], W is the molecular mass of the mixture, R is the universal gas constant 8.3145 J/mol-K,...
Apart from expressing the radial distribution surrounding a specified particle, RDF can also quantify the distribution probability of all particles in a particle system by accumulating all densities of all surrounding particles, as shown in Equation (2). 𝑔(𝑟)=∑𝑖𝑁𝑁𝑖(𝑟,Δ𝑟)...
Small and medium commercial buildings account for nearly half of the energy consumed by commercial buildings in the United States. While energy retrofits can significantly reduce building energy consumption, buildings’ owners often lack the capital and experience to perform detailed energy audits and re...
TPI is the difference in elevation at the central point (𝑋0X0) and the mean elevation across the central point within the local window (𝑋¯X¯) (Equation (1)). Furthermore, raster statistics were used to calculate the TPI value using Equation (2) [64]. Mean elevation across ...