In contrast, Spindola et al.26have investigated MDD in childhood and adolescence, analysing the mRNA expression of 12 genes including some inflammation-related genes. Interestingly, TNF, TNFR1 and IL-1b were expressed at significantly lower levels in the MDD group when compared with healthy control...
DSM stands for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and is a book used by healthcare providers to diagnose and treat clients with mental illnesses using common language, just as medical physicians have common terminology for clarity in diagnosing diseases. Learning more about how...