Research jointly conducted by Huawei and global market intelligence firm the International Data Corporation (IDC), reveals that digital infrastructure is critically important for economic development, using five key factors to gauge the level of digital infrastructure: this is the DFE Index...
Information and communication technology (ICT) carbon footprint is the entire quantity of greenhouse gas emissions brought on by the manufacturing, usage, and disposal of ICT products and services. ICT consists of software, data centers, networks, and cloud computing in addition to hardware ...
In spite of the fact that ICT usage raises electricity consumption at the micro level, it increases energy intensity by increasing the productivity [5]. The usage of ICT is defined as the “diverse set of technological tools and resources used to communicate and to create, disseminate, store,...
For example, in wireless applications, EEMN,DV defined by ETSI as mentioned above, is used to present data- energy efficiency. The index is defined as the ratio between total data volume and total device energy consumption in a wireless network. It represents the data-generation eff...
For the purposes of this work, real estate transparency (Transparency) is defined as “an open and clearly organized market operating in a legal and regulatory framework that is characterized by a consistent approach” with the enforcement of “rules and regulations” (JLL, 2016). “Respect of ...
In this paper, a distributed ICT infrastructure to solve such challenges, specifically related to ASs in future Smart Grids, is described. The proposed infrastructure is developed on the basis of the Smart Grid Architecture Model (SGAM) framework, which is defined by the European Commission in ...
[125]. While the studies showed different aspects of ICT use for IPV, a more integrative approach can be taken if researchers approach IPV using a virtual community framework. A virtual community (VC) is defined as a community of individuals cooperating using online tools to attain an objective...
As a Research Network we are defined by our scope and concerns and motivated to build strategies for action framed by our shared themes and tensions. A. Technology In the long view of history, human progress is framed by technological epochs—the latest by digital computational technologies. ...
Societal structures, e-Health, and organizational processes are primarily influenced by ICT-driven information networks in today's global networked society. ICT, broadly defined as the internet, platforms, networks, telephony, applications, databases, and the underlying infrastructure, is a core element...
In contrast to the concepts of Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and data centralization, edge computing emphasizes local, rapid data processing and response. This is a typical example of “spiral development” in technology due to scenario upgrades. Applications such as autonomous driving, AI-powered...