Editorial: The Need to Implement Frailty in the International Classification of Disease (ICD)Aging in humans is highly heterogeneous and its variability increases with increasing age (1). As a consequence, chronological age is of limited utility for diagnosis, prognostication and treatment guidance. ...
Apoptosis, pyroptosis, necroptosis, ferroptosis, and autophagy-dependent cell death are among the cell death pathways identified thus far, all of which are categorized as ICD [18,19,20]. Apoptosis is a kind of non-inflammatory programmed cell death that may be triggered by either intrinsic or e...
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Baseline frailty was estimated using Rockwood's Frailty Index (FI) by dividing the number of deficits present by the number of variables considered (n=37). Participants were categorized into tertiles of FI. Multivariable adjusted Cox proportional hazard models with multiplicative interaction terms (...
frailtysurgical outcomesvalidation studyBackground frailty is a major contributor to poor health outcomes in older people, separate from age, sex and comorbidities. This population-based validation study evaluated the performance of the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision, coded Hospital...
This population-based validation study evaluated the performance of the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision, coded Hospital Frailty Risk Score (HFRS) in the prediction of adverse outcomes in an older surgical population and compared its performance against the commonly used Charlson ...
THE PREVALENCE AND IMPACT OF FRAILTY IN ICD AND CRT-D PATIENTS: EARLY RESULTS FROM THE FRAIL-D STUDYIt is estimated that nearly 500,000 Canadians are currently living with heart failure, a disease process associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Despite significant evidence for ...
Combining the Charleson Comorbity Score and Rockwood Clinical Frailty Score had a strong positive predictive value in patients who underwent ICD deactivation. The The prospective use of these scores may help identify patients who would benefit from advanced care planning, end of life discussion and ...
frailtyobesitydisabilityintervention studiespreventionEstablishment of an ICD-10-CM code for sarcopenia in 2016 was an important step towards reaching international consensus on the need for a nosological framework of age-related skeletal muscle decline. The International Conference on Frailty and ...
There are currently no validated globally and freely available tools to estimate the modified frailty index (mFI). The widely available and non-proprietary International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) coding could be used as a surrogate for...