opioid dependenceopioid useopioid use disorderOUDprimary careruralBackground and Aims International Classification of Diseases (ICD) diagnosis codes are often used in research to identify patients with opioid use disorder (OUD), but their accuracy for this purpose is not fully evaluated. This study ...
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Only in cases in which patterns of psychoactive substance-taking are chaotic and indiscriminate, or in which the contributions of different psychoactive substances are inextricably mixed, should the diagnosis of disorders resulting from multiple drug use (F19.-) be used. Excl.: abuse of non-depend...
Nitrous oxide is currently primarily regarded as a substance of abuse with the potential to foster psychological dependence, manifesting particularly through loss of control and neglect; however, the criteria for physical dependence, such as the occurrence of withdrawal syndromes and the development of ...
This diagnostic requirement would exclude, for instance, surgical patients given opioid drugs for the relief of pain, who may show signs of an opioid withdrawal state when drugs are not given but who have no desire to continue taking drugs. The dependence syndrome may be present for a specific...
Human mu-opioid receptor variation and alcohol dependence. dependent subjects (according to ICD-10) and in 340 control subjects of German descent, using an assay based on allele-specific polymerase chain reaction... T Sander,N Gscheidel,B Wendel,... - 《Alcoholism Clinical & Experimental Resear...
ICD-10 Version:2010?Certain infectious and parasitic diseases???Neoplasms???Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism???Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases???Mental and behavioural disorders???Diseases of the nervous system???Diseases...
Opioid dependence and overdose are at epidemic levels in the United States. Ohio has the third highest rate of opioid-related overdose deaths. Infectious complications of intravenous drug use (IDU) include increased acquisition of hepatitis C, HIV and infective endocarditis. In this study, we aimed...
Background Classifi cation of patients with pharmaceutical opioid use disorder and dependence varies depending on which defi nition is used. We compared how WHO's ICD-10 and proposed ICD-11 and the American Psychiatric Association's DSM-IV and DSM-5 classifi ed individuals in a community-based...