Competing definitions of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have been proposed by ICD-11 and DSM-5; it is unclear which diagnostic model works best for children and adolescents. Although other studies have predicted the impact of these models by approximating the criteria using older measures, thi...
F43.11 Posttraumatic stress disorder, acute F43.12 Posttraumatic stress disorder, chronic F43.23 Adjustment disorder with mixed anxiety and depressed mood Z79.891 Long term (current) use of opiate analgesic Z79.899 Other long term (current) drug therapy Z03.89 Encounter for observation for other su...
These include new disorders such as complex post-traumatic stress disorder and prolonged grief disorder. In classifying mood episodes, the pattern of symptoms over time is emphasized. Disorders associated with anxiety provide the basis for a new grouping separate from obsessive-compulsive-related ...
Anxiety and depressive symptoms are common in such patients. The association with these syndromes is strong, but there is a sizeable number of patients who meet criteria for hypochondriasis but not for depression or anxiety disorder (Appleby 1987). Clinically, a dimensional approach in which the de...
21 It has been suggested that gender differences in the neuroendocrine, genomic, and behavioral responses to stress may account for the gender differences in these disorders.1 However, gonadal hormones also appear to have a continuous impact on symptoms of depression and anxiety with symptom presence...
(e.g., anxiety, shame, low self-esteem, vulnerability, and depression depressivity) andDetachment(e.g., avoidance of social interactions). Notably, when Case 2 (Fig.2) was younger, he would probably have been classified asModerate Personality Disorderbecause he virtually had no friends; but ...
anxiety disorders Abuse of non-psychoactive substances Reaction to severe stress, and adjustment disorders Major depressive disorder Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorders Encounter for medical observation for suspected diseases and conditions ruled out Encounter for examination and observation for other ...
In the context of psychology, the two most widely used diagnostic handbooks are the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM) and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). The former was developed by the American Psychiatric Association, while the latter by the World Hea...
philosophy, and a post-doctoral fellowship in psychopharmacology. He is a clinician-scientist-advocate whose work has long focused on anxiety and related disorders, including obsessive–compulsive spectrum conditions and post-traumatic stress disorder, as well as other issues relevant to the African ...
35. Phobic anxiety disorders 36. Other anxiety disorders 37. Obsessive–compulsive disorder 38. Reaction to severe stress, and other adjustment disorders 39. Dissociative (conversion) disorders 40. Somatoform disorders 41. Other neurotic disorders ...