A persistent instability of mood involving numerous periods of depression and mild elation, none of which is sufficiently severe or prolonged to justify a diagnosis of bipolar affective disorder (F31.-) or recurrent depressive disorder (F33.-). This disorder is frequently found in the relatives o...
behaviour irresponsible and unpredictable, and mannerisms common. The mood is shallow and inappropriate, thought is disorganized, and speech is incoherent. There is a tendency to social isolation. Usually the prognosis is poor because of the rapid development of "negative...
Similar to the DSM-5, in the ICD-11, the nine ICD-10 schizophrenia subtypes (paranoid, hebephrenic, catatonic, etc.) are now omitted because of their longitudinal instability and lack of prognostic validity [21], and have been replaced by a system of coded symptom and course qualifiers (se...
as described in F23.0; despite this instability, however, some symptoms typical of schizophrenia are also in evidence for the majority of the time. If the schizophrenic symptoms persist the diagnosis should be changed to schizophrenia (F20.-). ...
ICD-10精神病性障碍诊断标准中英文对照版 第五章 精神和行为障碍 (F00-F99) 精神分裂症,精神分裂症和妄想障碍 (F20-F29) 这种障碍将精神分裂症(最重要的成员)合并在一起,包括精神分裂症,持续性妄想障碍和一大批急性和短暂性精神病。尽管有争议性,但仍存在分裂情感障碍。