The ICD-11 brings significant changes from the ICD-10. Concordant with the overarching strategy, most changes go towards harmonizing the ICD-11 with the DSM-5. Noting the imperfection of both systems, inevitable given the absence of a valid pathophysiological foundation, this is desirable, as dia...
First of all, PTSD has been associated with registered biological changes, such as changes in HPA reactivity and hippocampal volume.45 In addition, PTSD has been linked to a general deterioration of the immune system, causing an increase in infection disorders and related symptoms.46 Finally, ...