Commonly used medications for the treatment of hypertension in pregnancy include methyldopa and labetalol. Blood pressure thresholds for initiating antihypertensive therapy are higher than outside of pregnancy.
Patients who have had hypertension for more than 5 years should be evaluated for target-organ damage, such as left ventricular hypertrophy, funduscopic changes, and azotemia. Medications with deleterious fetal effects, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-I) and angiotensin II ...
They are among the oldest blood pressure medications, and they can be the medication of choice for hypertension during pregnancy. Examples include prazosin, terazosin, and doxazosin. Side effects can include postural hypertension, which is a sudden drop in blood pressure when you stand up. Other ...
AntihypertensiveMedicationsUsedinPregnancyMedicationMechanismofActionEffectsHydralazineDirectperipheralvasodilationCO↑;RBF→or↑;maternalflushing,headache,tachycardiaMethyldopaFalseneurotransmission,CO→;RBF→;maternallethargy,fever,hepatitis,hemolyticanemiaPropranololβ-adrenergicblockerCO↓;RBF↓;maternalincreaseduterinetonewith...
Hypertension in Pregnancy - Etiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, signs, diagnosis & prognosis from the MSD Manuals - Medical Professional Version.
In contrast to common antihypertensive medications, lifestyle interventions, especially exercise, reduce blood pressure through multisystemic and ‘non-traditional’ mechanisms (for example, not only by improving vascular health or reducing sympathetic overactivation). This is a preview of subscription conten...
the baby is delivered either naturally or via C section but if the pregnancy is less than 37 weeks treatment options may vary from observation and monitoring to taking medications such as magnesium sulfate to avoid seizures or steroids for rapid maturity of fetal lungs and early delivery of the...
Medications for high blood pressure (antihypertensives) TOP I will describe the main drugs that used to control high blood pressure. Do not use this text for self-medication, but to be able to discuss with your doctor the drugs most suitable for you. ...
9、apy(Table 4)Antihypertensive Medications Used in PregnancyMedication Mechanism of Action EffectsHydralazineDirectperipheralvasodilationCO;RBFor;maternalflushing,headache,tachycardiaMethyldopaFalseneurotransmission,CO;RBF;maternallethargy,fever,hepatitis,hemolyticanemiaPropranolol-adrenergicblockerCO 10、;RBF;maternalincr...
Although the 2017 ACC/AHA guidelines favor CCBs or thiazide diuretics in the absence of other indications as first-line medications in Black hypertensive populations, [1] reports in relatively recent years have raised questions on the benefits of race or ethnicity-based medication prescribing. [12,...