males, scent marking in the same manner as males, and totally dominating adult males in social situations. This array of ‘masculine’ characteristics has directed attention to the process of sexual differentiation in the female spotted hyena: Either there are androgens circulating during fetal life ...
Spotted hyenas typically perform four processes: Search, encirclement, hunt, and attack prey. The SHO has the characteristics of simple, easy to implement programming and adjust the parameters set less features. Since the SHO was proposed, there have been various improved versions of the SHO ...
The convergence characteristics for system-1 using different Pi’s is reflected in Figure 6d. It is observed that convergence characteristics using ISE as Pi converge faster in fewer iterations than other Pi’s. Figure 6. Evaluation for the recommendation of the Pi amongst IAE, ITAE, ITSE, an...
The convergence characteristics for system-1 using different Pi’s is reflected in Figure 6d. It is observed that convergence characteristics using ISE as Pi converge faster in fewer iterations than other Pi’s. Figure 6. Evaluation for the recommendation of the Pi amongst IAE, ITAE, ITSE, an...