organic chemistry, reviewsolvolysis, hydrolysisDefinition In chemistry, hydrolysis refers to a chemical reaction in which molecules are split by the addition of a molecule of water. One fragment of the parent molecule gains a hydrogen ion (H + ), while the other group receives a hydroxyl group ...
Definition: Hydrolysis is a type ofdecomposition reactionwhere one of thereactantsiswater; and typically, water is used to break chemical bonds in the other reactant. Hydrolysis may be considered the reverse of a condensation reaction, in which two molecules combine with each other, producing wat...
Hydrolysis, in chemistry and physiology, a double decomposition reaction with water as one of the reactants. The other reactants, and the products of hydrolysis, may be neutral molecules, as in most hydrolyses involving organic compounds, or ionic molecu
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Condensation reaction, any of a class of reactions in which two molecules combine, usually in the presence of a catalyst, with elimination of water or some other simple molecule. The combination of two identical molecules is known as self-condensation. A
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In the field of organicchemistry,hydrolysiscan be considered as the reverse or opposite of condensation reaction, while ininorganic chemistry, the word is often applied to solutions of salts and the reactions by which they are converted to new ionic species or to precipitates (oxides, hydroxides,...
and proton transfer. Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis, using strong acids like HCl or H2SO4, also yields glycerol and fatty acids through a stepwise process. Both methods highlight the importance of ester bondcleavagein lipid chemistry, emphasizing the role of hydroxide ions and hydronium ions in forming...
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In an exothermic reaction, energy is transferred from What happens to the energy release of an exothermic reaction? What is a condensation reaction in organic chemistry? Arrange the following changes accordingly: evaporation, condensation, deposition, subl...