An ionotronic device functions by a hybrid circuit of mobile ions and mobile electrons. Hydrogels are stretchable, transparent, ionic conductors that can transmit electrical signals of high frequency over long distance, enabling ionotronic devices such as artificial muscles, skins and axons. Moreover...
An ionotronic device functions by a hybrid circuit of mobile ions and mobile electrons. Hydrogels are stretchable, transparent, ionic conductors that can transmit electrical signals of high frequency over long distance, enabling ionotronic devices such a
Hydrogel ionotronics Nature Reviews Materials(IF79.8)Pub Date : 2018-05-14, DOI:10.1038/s41578-018-0018-7 Canhui Yang , Zhigang Suo An ionotronic device functions by a hybrid circuit of mobile ions and mobile electrons. Hydrogels are stretchable, transparent, ionic conductors that can transmit...
Interestingly, water contained in unsealed hydrogel ionotronic systems does not only stem from the preparation process but also the hygroscopicity of the ions. Some commonly used cations in hydrogel ionotronics, such as lithium (Li+) and calcium (Ca2+) ions, have strong hygroscopicity, thereby ...
Hydrogel ionotronics. Nat. Rev. Mater. 3, 125–142 (2018). Article CAS Google Scholar Kim, J. et al. Designing responsive buckled surfaces by halftone gel lithography. Science 335, 1201–1205 (2012). Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Jeon, S. J., Hauser, A. W. & Hayward, R....
An electro-chemo-mechanical theory for hydrogel ionotronics: Application to modeling a capacitive strain sensor and a dynamic large strain actuator modeling the coupled electro-chemo-mechanical response of ionic hydrogels, and describe our numerical implementation of the theory in a finite element progra...
Stimuli-responsive hydrogel is regarded as one of the most promising smart soft materials for the next-generation advanced technologies and intelligence robots, but the limited variety of stimulus has become a non-negligible issue restricting its further development. Herein, we develop a new stimulus ...
Polyvinyl alcohol/silk fibroin/borax hydrogel ionotronics: a highly stretchable, self-healable, and biocompatible sensing platform ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 11 (2019), pp. 23632-23638 CrossrefView in ScopusGoogle Scholar [18] A. Miyamoto, S. Lee, N.F. Cooray, S. Lee, M. Mori, N....
Hydrogel ionotronics. Nat. Rev. Mater. 3, 125–142 (2018). Article CAS Google Scholar Liu, X., Liu, J., Lin, S. & Zhao, X. Hydrogel machines. Mater. Today 36, 102–124 (2020). Article CAS Google Scholar Zheng, Z. et al. Ionic shape-morphing microrobotic end-effectors for ...
Hydrogel ionotronics. Nat. Rev. Mater. 3, 125–142 (2018). Article CAS Google Scholar Kim, J. et al. Designing responsive buckled surfaces by halftone gel lithography. Science 335, 1201–1205 (2012). Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Jeon, S. J., Hauser, A. W. & Hayward, R....