guide the invention towards innovation but,a posteriori, they are able to focus on it. When, in addition, these usages modify the very meaning of the artifact37, we will talk about – like Roberto Verganti – a disruptive innovation, as we will see later[VER 09]. ...
1859). Surprisingly, however,hybridizationbetween species in natureis not as uncommon as this early result would imply (Mallet, 2005). After Darwin, botanists and zoologists took different paths to understanding hybridization. For
might be also worth mentioning that positive IBD correlations largely outnumbered flat or negative correlations (significance not considered here) in the literature; a trend which might have some biological meaning. Figure 5 Inference of gene flow necessary to explain the significant isolation-by-dista...
[16]. The advantage of using parthenogenotes is that the whole genome is surveyed at once. The disadvantages are that the embryos die early, meaning that genes expressed later in development are not surveyed and tissue-specific comparisons are not feasible. Mouse embryonic fibroblast lines ...
However, single-cell transcriptomic data lose the spatial cell to cell contact information due to the dissociation of cells, so orthogonal approaches are needed to validate the spatial expression pattern and derive biological meaning for the genes identified in single-cell transcriptomic data. This ...
This scarcity is unfortunate, because simultaneous hermaphroditism is a common reproductive mode throughout the animal kingdom [47], meaning that if we want to understand the effects of seminal fluid more generally, we also need to understand them in hermaphrodites [48]. Moreover, in ...
This gives us 4 degenerate orbitals, meaning orbitals that have the same amount of energy. Growing up, my sister and I shared a bedroom. We didn’t love it, but it made sense given that we’re both girls and close in age. When we moved to an apartment with an extra bedroom, we ea...
In some embodiments, the chosen hybridization conditions are “stringent conditions,” meaning herein conditions for hybridization and washes under which nucleotide sequences that are significantly complementary to each other remain bound to each other. The conditions are such that sequences at least 70...
The terms “binding” and “bound” are identical in meaning to the term “attached.” The term “array” used herein refers to a two-dimensional arrangement of features such as an arrangement of reservoirs (e.g., wells in a well plate) or an arrangement of different materials including ...
When 30 times more RNA than DNA was present, approximately 2.5% hybridization was obtained. The meaning of this high percentage of hybridization is discussed.doi:10.1016/0022-2836(71)90206-3E Snchez de JimnezJ Luis DomnguezFrances H. WebbRobert M. BockElsevier LtdJournal of Molecular Biology...