Fuel Economy Comparison of Conventional Drive Trains Series and Parallel Hybrid Electric Step Vans[J]. In- ternational Journal of Automotive Technology, 2009, 10(2) :235-240.Fuel economy comparison of conventional drive trains series and parallel hybrid electric step vans[J] . S. B. Han,Y. ...
comparison's sake, the standard non-hybrid Grand Highlander is also rated to tow 5000 pounds. The Grand Highlander Hybrid’s tugging power comes close to the max towing capacity of similar three-row SUVs, such as theHonda Pilotand theKia Telluride, and someCX-90models, but doesn't ...
Through 20,000 miles, the logbook has myriad mentions of how nicely the truck goes down the road, even drawing a comparison to the much-lauded Ram 1500. "The Tundra was a comfortable ride for our weeklong vacation. It's pleasant to drive, plenty powerful, and rides smoothly—as well ...
while reducing weight by 60kg. The car features a 1.3-liter inline-four turbo engine paired with a 12V mild hybrid system, for a fuel economy of 15.2 km/L. The front seats offer massage functionality, and the car is equipped with a BOSE...
In comparison to the batteries, FCs also present good modularity and the possibility of partial working, as well as good energy storage capability, that can be simply attained by correct sizing of a hydrogen tank (HT). The main weakness of FCs is its slow dynamics [3]; they have high tim...
Life-cycle comparison between representative vehicles under different scenarios. The stacked represents a base-case scenario where: (i) electrified vehicles use NMC batteries manufactured in the U.S.; (ii) all vehicles drive 120 k miles; (iii) vehicles’ energy consumption accounts for ambient coun...
To make a fair comparison of fuel economy and acceleration performance, an integrated hierarchical optimization framework is presented, which solves the parameters sizing and energy management problem simultaneously. The pareto-front optimal design of each configuration is derived. According to detailed ...
Auto123 pits the2021 Toyota Sienna and 2021 Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid against one another in a head-to-head comparison. The minivan, it has to be said, is making a bit of a resurgence these days. After losing market share year after year to three-row crossovers and SUVs, minivans have...
Fig. 13. A comparison of efficiency between different modes of transportation to carry 10,000 kg of cargo with 1 gallon (≈ 4.55 liters) of fuel.Adapted from: Ref. [1]. Sign in to download hi-res image Fig. 14. Hybrid airship vs. conventional modes of transportation.Ref. [11]. Rea...
A comparison of hybrid adoption patterns over time to the US average for specific states that have changed incentive policies was also conducted, to examine whether the way in which an incentive is implemented affects its impact. As a primary data source, state hybrid vehicle registration data ...