and food security (Barwick and Beaman2019; Dou et al.2022; Hammelman2018; Hellgren2019; MacGregor et al.2019; Mares2012; Safi2010; Sharareh et al.2023; Zick et al.2008). These inequalities are even higher for undocumented immigrants who may lack access to state services and the job market...