1b), in which neural activity does not need to reach a fixed level in the decision process, can accommodate these factors. Our task implements these dynamic contextual and task demands by varying the mapping between stimuli and actions (Fig. 2b). Indeed, subjects found the decisions to be ...
adult populations the observed profiles of neurobiological variability may be genetically driven, or could arise in conjunction with developmental and behavioral plasticity or early-life factors such as social status or environment. Clearly, in cases where longitudinal data are unavailable, we must ...
Beyond the focus on the factors driving human perception of age, the comparison between human and AI abilities could provide a better understanding of current AI technology and suggest ways to improve this technology. There is strong evidence, for example, that, for other aspects of face recogniti...
This requires critical socio-technical values, factors, and principles to be considered more extensively and explicitly to actively enable human potential when everything is connected. Furthermore, the infusion of IoT with human users’ everyday life and practices, requires that human users’ are ...
catalyst discovery through rational materials design [167,253,258,259,260,261,262,263,264,265,266,267,268,269,270,271]. Developing advanced catalysts can be challenging because many often-interconnected factors affect catalytic activity and selectivity, such as catalyst surface structure, morphology,...
Applying the Beta Process to the factor scores, or to the singular values of a pseudo-SVD construction, the proposed algorithms infer the number of factors in gene-expression data. For real data the "true" number of factors is unknown; in our simulations we consider a range of noise varianc...
(Fig.2d) and upregulation of stress response genes, includingDUSP1,and the transcription factors (TF)FOSandJUNat the mRNA level (Fig.2e, Additional file1: Fig. S2d).ROS induced activation of caspases is pivotal in apoptosis. Caspase-9 mRNA levels (Fig.2f), as well as the activated ...
A country should formulate a roadmap and timetable for action by taking into account various factors including the intensity of reform, the speed of development and the tolerable level of society. For those countries that imported foreign democratic models and failed in their development, an ...
from early mortality to personality nuances, outperforming state-of-the-art models by a wide margin. Using methods for interpreting deep learning models, we probe the algorithm to understand the factors that enable our predictions. Our framework allows researchers to discover potential mechanisms that ...
To assess the factors affecting the mutation frequency of the 13 coding genes, we performed the sample-level analysis using log-linear modeling: we assigned the binary mutation indicator (1: with mutation; 0: without mutation) to each sample for each gene and then fit this binary response ...