when humans outperformed AI alone, we found performance gains in the combination, but when AI outperformed humans alone, we found losses. Limitations of the evidence assessed here include possible publication bias and variations in
4). While the volunteers were asked to maintain a constant mechanical work output (17 Watts or 31 Watts) during exercise, there were still some variations of working intensity among individuals and different muscles, resulting in a range of residual glycogen levels in exercised calf muscles (Figs...
First, the trustworthiness of human computation as computing systems, that is, trust offered by humans to AI, is examined using the RAS (reliability, availability, and serviceability) analogy, which define measures of trustworthiness in conventional computer systems. Next, the social trustworthiness ...
In the study, the activated droplet power source produced a current which persisted for over 30 minutes. The maximum output power of a unit made of 50 nanolitre droplets was around 65 nanowatts (nW). The devices produced a similar amount of current after being stored for...
Watts, S. Athey, F. Garip, T.L. Griffiths, J. Kleinberg, H. Margetts, S. Mullainathan, M.J. Salganik, S. Vazire, A. Vespignani, T. Yarkoni Integrating explanation and prediction in computational social science Nature, 595 (7866) (2021), pp. 181-188 CrossrefView in ScopusGoogle ...
DEVICE APT FOR MEASURING PHYSICAL EFFICIENCY AND POWER OUTPUT OF HUMAN RUNNING, WALKING AND OTHER MOVEMENTS IN WATTS AND A METHOD FOR ITS USAGE, APPLICATION AND PROCESSESThe subject matter of our invention is a device apt for measuring the physical efficiency and power output of human running, ...
This process involves creating new data based on the human evaluation of a model's output to train a reward model favouring outputs aligned with human preferences. However, this approach has yet to be proven scalable. It assumes that reward model generalisation will always occur and be sufficient...
Because of global climate change, extreme flood events are expected to increase in quantity and intensity in the upcoming decades. In catchments affected by ore mining, flooding leads to the deposition of fine sediments enriched in trace metal(loid)s. De
, Watts, M.E., Cowling, R.M. & Wilson, K.A. (2007). Conservation planning in a changing world. Trends Ecol. Evol., 22 (11), 583-592. CrossRef, PubMed, Web of Science® Times Cited: 301 Reese, J. (2006). Solution methods for the p-median problem: an annotated bibliography...
metabolic networks, while metabolic complementarity measured the potential of one species to utilize the metabolic output of another. Values were distributed across two main clusters based on high or low competition/complementarity indices (Extended Data Fig.9a). However, within each cluster, there was...