Organoid models of early tissue development have been produced for the intestine, brain, kidney and other organs, but similar approaches for the heart have been lacking. Here we generate complex, highly structured, three-dimensional heart-forming organoi
Additionally, as the drugs are largely evaluated on lung function their effect on other organs remains to be determined. Recent studies have focused on the use of CF patient organoids generated from primary intestinal, lung, and nasal epithelial cells as an approach to measure both patient and ...
Topic 2: Organs Organs:The human body is full of all different systems to keep us healthy, allow us to run and jump, think and breathe, eat and digest, and so much more. Our organs are parts of our body’s structure that perform specific functions, like our eyes, heart, lungs, and ...
Several researchers have recently proposed mapping techniques to construct 2D reference systems for different organs such as the left ventricle (De Craene et al., 2012), the atria (Karim et al., 2014; Tobon-Gomez et al., 2015), the brain (Auzias et al., 2013; Yushkevich et al., 2006)...
Our lungs are the organs that allow us to breathe. When we breathe in—or inhale—our lungs fill with air which contains oxygen. When we breathe out—or exhale—a gas called carbon dioxide flows out of our lungs. We continue our quest to explore with our hands as we make a model of...
theexpensive tissue hypothesisproposes the idea that the human brain, becoming more and more costly in energy usage terms, made the organism sacrifice part of its essential organs such as the digestive system or the locomotor apparatus. But this didn’t create problems for the organisms, quite ...
toenailThe Internal Organs1. brain2. spinal cord spainl 脊髓3. throat4. windpipe/trachea 气管5. esophagus i:sfs e-so-pha-gus 食道/gullet6. muscle7. lung8. heart9. liver10. stomach11. intestines 肠12. vein 血管13. artery :tri ar-te-ry 动脉14. kidney15. pancreas pnkris pan-cre-a...
The exchange of information is the fundamental means through which individuals engage with the outside world. To explore their surroundings and learn about their environment, people rely on their sensory organs. People simultaneously communicate information to others around them through their motions, eye...
3D organoids derived from primary tissues, ESCs or iPSCs can self-renew, and self-organize, and exhibit multicellularity and functionality similar to those of in vivo organs. The “organoid” was first reported in oncology as a synonym of “teratoma”, as first reported in 1946.10In the 1960...
the generation of a high-resolution biogeographical map of the human microbiome. Our findings revealed the differences in diversity, composition, interaction, and functional traits of microbiome among organs in the digestive system and all surface organs, as well as those among different sites within...