The complex community of microbes living in the human gut plays an important role in host wellbeing. However, defining a 'healthy' gut microbiome in terms of composition has remained an elusive task, despite its anticipated medical and scientific importance. In this regard, a central question ...
To study the effect of host genetics on gut microbiome composition, the MiBioGen consortium curated and analyzed genome-wide genotypes and 16S fecal microbiome data from 18,340 individuals (24 cohorts). Microbial composition showed high variability across cohorts: only 9 of 410 genera were detected...
In this study, we hypothesized that diets with very different nutrient composition are able to change gut microbiome composition and metabolites in a very short period. We compared a fast food (FF) diet (ie, burgers and fries) with a Mediterranean (Med) diet, which is rich in vegetables, ...
Thus, whether prior to or after absorption, some administered drugs will spend a considerable amount of time in the small and large intestines, where our human gut microbiome resides. It is therefore important to study gut microbiome composition and function, specifically as it relates to drug ...
Host ecology is what drives gut microbiome composition and function, and chimpanzees have very different habitats, diets and physiologies than humans, said Katherine Amato, lead author of the study and assistant professor of anthropology in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences at NU. ...
tal gut. The pace of research and the accumulation of data are thus accelerating rapidly. In the Human Microbiome Project Consortium study, 6 in the gut, the phyla Bacte- roidetes and Firmicutes dominated but to highly variable degrees; however, the composition of the metabolic path- ways pres...
The study shows pretty conclusively that in mice, the desire to exercise is influenced by the microbiome.”可知,这项研究是关于肠道微生物群对运动欲望的影响。故选D项。2.推理判断题。根据第五段中的“To confirm these findings, researchers transplanted(移植) microbiomes from mice that were strong ...
根据第一段"Gut microbiomes (肠道菌群) play a vital role in human health. (肠道微生物群在人类健康中起着至关重要的作用。)"以及最后一段"Now,the researchers want to look at humans to see if the research holds up in ourselves. (现在,研究人员想要研究人类,看看这项研究是否也适用于我们自己。)...
Human gut resistome profiles exhibit two distinct ‘resistotypes’ We characterised the resistome composition for each adult gut microbiome as a profile giving the total normalised (cpg) abundance of each ARG family in a curated version of the CARD database using a read-based approach (see Method...
Gaulke CA, Sharpton TJ. The influence of ethnicity and geography on human gut microbiome composition. Nat Med 2018;24:1495-6Gaulke, C.A.; Sharpton, T.J. The influence of ethnicity and geography on human gut microbiome composition. Nat. Med. 2018, 24, 1459-1496. [CrossRef] [PubMed]...