Understanding biochemistry is crucial to understanding physiology. Biochemistry involves the study of the chemical processes in living organisms. It covers areas such as the structure of molecules, how energy is stored and used in the body, and how the body builds and breaks down substances. ...
For example, physiological differences in the skeletal muscles between males and females are a certainty and include energy metabolism, fiber type composition, and contractile speed [46]. Male muscles have a higher capacity for anaerobic metabolism united with higher maximum power output than female ...
The output of LIME is a 2-dimensional bar chart, with the Y-axis showing features and the X-axis showing the importance of features. In this way, the bar chart clearly shows how the AI prediction model makes the prediction (i.e., which features play dominant roles in the prediction mode...
The massive scale of global energy and manufacturing is the foremost challenge in the transition from fossil fuels to a net-zero or net-negative carbon economy. In 2019, the total global gross domestic product (GDP) was 87.57 trillion U.S. dollars [1], and the total world primary energy c...
We detected overexpression of FXYD2, a member of the FXYD family of transmembrane proteins that modulates the activity of the γ-subunit of the renal Na/K-ATPase, in the deeper medullary region, which enabled the cell to maintain its source of energy by increasing the apparent affinity for ...
a, Flow chart of screening age-related phosphosites potentially affecting the levels of cell–cell adhesion proteins. Correlation analysis was performed between all the phosphosites and the nine cell–cell junction proteins. b, Heat map showing the correlation between 127 age-related phosphosites and...
Notably, these flora are capable of generating short-chain acids (SCFAs) [17, 37, 40,41,42], an important energy source for colon epithelial cells [43] and energy substrates [44]. Moreover, it has been reported that SCFAs per se plays a vital role in anti-neuroinflammation [45], ...
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For each GO term, the number of genes (chart) is compared to term inclusion (circle) and significance (circle size, p-value). GO terms listed above each bar are detailed in the grey callout to the right. Significance was determined by PantherDB using Fisher’s Exact test with a ...
The optimization process was iterated until achieving energy convergence at a threshold of 0.0001 kcal/mol, as evidenced by the results presented in Supplementary Table 3. It is worth noting that the cell geometry remained unaltered during the optimization step. Following this optimization procedure, ...