3a). This experimental design allowed us to test the competing hypotheses that neural codes in early sensory areas (1) maximize accurate representations of the environment and are thus constant in both reward contexts, or (2) adapt between contexts to instantiate efficient coding strategies that ...
Co-registration and localization were estimated by using FreeSurfer84 and BioImage85 software, according to the guidelines of iELVis86. Reporting summary Further information on research design is available in the Nature Research Reporting Summary linked to this article....
This experimental design allowed us to simultaneously measure BOLD responses for either configuration when attention was directed toward or away from the stimulus. Fig. 5: Tuned normalization modulates spatial attention. a Stimuli were comprised of orientation bandpass-filtered noise gratings (outer ...
The two different grating orientations were included in the design because we had hypotheses regarding not only the sensory processing of stimulus presence versus absence, but also regarding the processing of orientation-specific signals. However, since we were not able to successfully decode the orien...
The concept of receptive field (RF) is central to sensory neuroscience. Neuronal RF properties have been substantially studied in animals, while those in humans remain nearly unexplored. Here, we measured neuronal RFs with intracranial local field potent
The two main types of common help are: • Application Fundamentals • Using PeopleSoft Applications Most product families provide a set of application fundamentals help topics that discuss essential information about the setup and design of your system. This information applies to many or all ...
To design such an implant, wepropose first to develop a Finite Element Analysis (FEA) model of thenative joint including meniscus. Second to exchange the nativemeniscus for the implant, and finally to optimize the implant design byminimizing the difference in AC strains between the native ...
The design and corresponding Fourier analysis yields the differential response between the blocks and thus allows us to isolate responses driven by the presence of relative motion/disparity discontinuity, the segmented figure surface or some combination of the two, from responses driven by absolute ...
Fig. 2 Task design, and MR spectroscopy (MRS) voxels. a Design: Each participant took part in a single session during which we acquired resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) and MRS data. We collected MRS GABA during one block before (Baseline) and three blocks during training (T1, T2...
While we demonstrate the Bio-FlatScopeNHP in rhesus macaque, the lightweight design should be compatible with a number of other common animal models. The largest contributor to the weight of our current prototype (weight ~17.2 g) is our off-the-shelf CMOS sensor (~4.9 g) and 3D pri...