Building up of immune complexes damages the immune mediated of glomerular blood capillary mesangial cell, promoting the mesangial cell prolifertration and shrink so that the function of mesangial cell to swallow
improving the initial response and maintaining the sustained response remain a big challenge. Under such circumstances, early combination strategies to intensify the effect of initial therapy have been developed. Two large RCTs investigated the upfront ...
Answer to: Describe how potassium ions are secreted from blood into the urine. By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to...
Describe the gross and internal anatomy of the kidney. What delivers urine to the renal papilla? a. Describe the structures within and arrangement of the ureter which prevents urine from flowing backward toward the kidney. b. Describe how the urethra functions to control the flow of ...
Clinical signs may be grouped into gastrointestinal (GI, straining to defecate up to complete constipation, tenesmus, and deformed feces), urinary (straining to urinate, hematuria, incontinence, polyuria/polydipsia (PU/PD) and dysuria), and locomotor (hindlimb weakness, lameness and pain) [1,24...