To simplify the writing of electronic configurations, we can use a shorthand notation that uses the symbol of the previous noble gas in brackets to represent the inner electrons that are in a stable configuration. For example, instead of writing 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 for neon (Ne), we can writ...
a. Use the aufbau principle (electrons go into available orbitals with the lowest energy) and the Pauli exclusion principle (no more than two electrons are in each atomic orbital). The relative energies of the orbitals: [&1s|less|2s|less|2p|less|3s|less|3p|less|3d|less|4s|less|4p|...
How many unpaired electrons and occupied p orbitals are in _{50}Sn in the ground state? How many unpaired electrons are in the predicted ground state electron configuration of a neutral ruthenium (Ru) atom according to the Aufbau principle?
Use partial orbital diagrams to show how the atomic orbitals of the central atom lead to hybrid orbitals in {eq}BCl_3. {/eq} Partial orbital The Partial orbital diagram is a representation of electron present in its valance shell. This shows only t...
aTo be full of you I get to it My ho it is and the pa where the zu te Ryo does it is[translate] aMost present day digital signal processors use this dual bus architecture. 多数当前天数字信号处理器使用这双重公共汽车建筑学。[translate] ...
The first thing one has to do about uncertainty is to acknowledge that it is there. The next step is to use methods to still come to a strategic decision, without pretending to know exactly how the future will turn out. Those are actually the much more important issues than who the peopl...
With the use of matter (carbon dioxide, nutrients, and water) and solar energy, phytoplankton produce oxygen and carbohydrates, which are transported to predators through the oceanic food web hierarchy. From the viewpoint of irreversible processes of non-equilibrium thermodynamics, oceanic photosynthesis...
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filtration is very helpful in purifying water. basically, there are two types of filters that can be found on the market. some are those which rely on carbon filters and remove the bacteria and others are those which use chemicals like iodine for the treatment of water. filters are very ...
Materials may be classified as ferromagnetic, paramagnetic, ordiamagneticbased on their response to an external magnetic field. Ferromagnetism is a large effect, often greater than that of the applied magnetic field, that persists even in the absence of an applied magnetic field. Diamagnetism is a ...