APA style, page number are recommended (but optional) for paraphrasing, and required for direct quotations from sources with page numbers. When citing a website in APA, or other sources without page numbers, you
Do not use the ibid abbreviation in endnotes. The title of the endnote page at the end of your paper can be “Notes” or “Endnotes.” If you want to add any citations within the note, include the page numbers in parentheses at the end of the sentence or at a natural breaking poin...
Parenthetical citation:According to new research …(Smith, 2020). Narrative citation:Smith(2020)notes that … Multiple authors and corporate authors The in-text citation changes slightly when a source has multiple authors or an organization as an author. Pay attention to punctuation and the use of...
While writing numbers in a research paper, it is best practice to write small numbers from one to ten in words and bigger numbers in figures, for the ease of reading. Moreover, it also depends on the style guide you are using. For example, the APA style guide recommends writing small ...
Numbered lists are good for showing chronology and seriation. When writing a list in APA format, use numbers with a period and one space before starting the sentence. Capitalize the first letter in the sentence, and use proper punctuation at the end. ...
How to cite an online PDF of an in-print publication in APA format When citing online PDFs, use the same formula as the PDF’s source, with the addition of the URL. For example, if you wanted to cite an online PDF of Elliot Aronson’s bookThe Social Animal, you would use the same...
If multiple organizations or groups are responsible for creating the work, include them all in the reference entry. Do not use a comma to separate two group authors. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (not CDC) Microsoft & Apple Usernames An author’s name can also be a username (...
APACiting a book cover in APA follows the format for citing a book. Use our free citation generator below to build your citation accordingly, filling out as many fields as you have information for.Citation Information Citation Style APA MLA Chicago Source Contributor First Name * Middle ...
or journals. In this case, you should be sure to include thedate of publicationwithin your citation.MLA stylealso requires the letter’s title in quotations, rather than italics or standard script. However, you do not have to include thepage numbersof the publication. Refer to thetemplate...
“Works Cited,” you must cite it in the text by whatever element comes first instead. In the case of movies, that means the title, italicized. Because movies do not have page numbers, you only need the title, either in a single phrase or in parentheses following the quote. This ...