Soil sampling points were located in areas not closely situated to boundaries of soil types visible on archival ASMs imported into QGIS software (3.22.4-Białowieża) using the Georeferencer function. Geographical coordinates of soil sampling points were recorded using Topcon GRS-1 and GR-3, GNS...
(e.g., agricultural clearing, logging, anthropogenic fires) may have even greater effects on forest ecosystems [11]. Deforestation and subsequent agricultural use are the most serious disturbances to vegetation, leading to the complete disappearance of forest ecosystems, which has occurred in European...