Generally, et al usage is needed when there are more than three or five authors that must be mentioned. It is obligatory to use for in-text citations so that your text is comfortable for reading. As for the Works Cited or References page, you must provide up to 10 or up to 20 autho...
In less common situations,et al.stands foret alibi, which refers to locations that will not appear in a list. For example, if you went on a trip, you could useet alibiwhen writing down the places and hotels you visited so you don’t have to name all of them. This can also be use...
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Chopra, H. et al. Int. J. Surg. 109, 4211–4220 (2023). Article PubMed Google Scholar Download referencesLatest on: Therapeutics Technology Machine learning Stem cells head to the clinic: treatments for cancer, diabetes and Parkinson’s disease could soon be here News Feature 20 DEC 24...
Involvement of young partners by experience in research is on the rise and becoming expected practice. However, literature on how to promote equitable and meaningful involvement of young people is scarce. The purpose of this paper is to describe and refl
In particular, “big data” is thought to have a considerable positive impact on the healthcare system, as in finance and other systems [11]. High degrees of dimensionality, continuous and rapid renewal, scarcity, and irregularity are characteristics of clinical data [12]. To better use big ...
evidence evolves. Platform trials have recently been used in investigations of evolving therapies for patients with COVID-19. The purpose of this Users’ Guide to the Medical Literature is to describe fundamental concepts of platform trials and master protocols and review issues in the conduct and ...
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The 3R principles provide an ethical framework for animal research throughout the world. However, despite the increasing awareness of these principles, there is still a lot of room for improving their implementation, especially when it comes to reduction. By combining Bayesian statistics with a shif...