Species commonly selected for use in constructed wetlands tend to be ubiquitous generalists, for examplePhragmitesspp. andTyphaspp. (Wu et al.2015). Despite plant selection being a key element in designing constructed wetlands, very few wetland plant species have been thoroughly researched for this ...
How people wake up and regain alertness in the hours after sleep is related to how they are sleeping, eating, and exercising. Here, in a prospective longitudinal study of 833 twins and genetically unrelated adults, we demonstrate that how effectively an individual awakens in the hours following ...
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to ...
Acute stress, in scientific studies, is often measured by using either self-report assessments or monitoring physiological signals such as electrocardiography or electrodermal activity4. However, the use of speech as a novel biomarker for (acute) stress has rapidly gained attention due to it being n...
The objective of this study was to compare the accumulation over time of organic carbon (C) in soil and vegetation of abandoned agricultural lands left to
Intuitively, I think this must be possible and I probably have the answer right in front of me. What am I missing? Is the solution to use bespoke contrasts (if so, how would I do that in R?). regression categorical-data interaction interpretation contrasts Share C...
Thus, individuals who are blind can practically perceive the ICD caused by head rotation while walking, and it is possible to use this interaural difference as a cue for obstacle distance perception. The IID corresponding to head rotation angle depends on the distance of the obstacle, as ...
It sounds like you are after a post-hoc comparison, which can be done on the lme4 object usingemmeans::emmeans. In the future, please make the data easier to access, like this: library(lme4)library(emmeans)# df <- read.csv("stack_q_lme4.csv")# df$Eyesize ...
Hence, there are, roughly speaking, three possible statement behaviors that suspects can use in police interviews: remaining silent, confessing, and denying. Differentiating for each statement between interviews for a crime committed (interviewed when guilty) or not committed (interviewed when innocent)...