How do you find the amino acid from tRNA? How many codons specify the twenty types of amino acids? How are nucleotides related to amino acids? How do mRNA and tRNA work together during protein synthesis? Problem 1. Convert the DNA into a mRNA. Decode the mRNA into a sequence of...
If a binding partner is known, amino acid sequences thereof can be fused to a degradation box that attracts the corresponding E3 ligases for ubiquitination. However, this happens only after administration of a specific drug which in turn causes the proteasomal degradation of the target protein (...
Transfer RNAs (tRNA) are the RNAs that “read” the genetic code and translate it into a sequence ofamino acidsto make a protein. The addition of a chemical tag—a methyl sulfur group—to a particular location on some tRNAs improves their ability to translate messenger RNA into prote...
Recently, the consortium demonstrated that Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes are the dominant phyla in the distal gut of the elderly population, contributing to 97% of the assigned sequences (Claesson et al., 2011, Claesson et al., 2012). However, when the diversity of each individual was examined,...
Extremophiles, or extreme-conditions-loving microorganisms, have been around since the time Earth formed and started cooling down. From the formation of the first organic molecules to the first life form as an independently replicating cell, extremophiles have seen it all and been there too. This ...
Using DNA base pairs, how do you translate coding from DNA to mRNA? An mRNA sequence CGA would code for which amino acid? a. Proline b. Arginine c. Leucine d. Tyrosine What is the sequence of the anticodon corresponding to the second codon in this gene: 5 UAC 3? a. 3 UAC ...
RNA molecules can fold into intricate shapes that can provide an additional layer of control of gene expression beyond that of their sequence. In this Review, we discuss the current mechanistic understanding of structures in 5′ untranslated regions (UTRs) of eukaryotic mRNAs and the emerging metho...
fold the main research to have certain amino acid sequence multi-peptide chain to form the protein unique space conformation.Some outside factor like temperature, the solvent, pH, the ion intensity and so on can affect the protein the fold, causes its part or loses the biology a[translate]...
Heterodimeric capping protein (CP/CapZ) is an essential factor for the assembly of branched actin networks, which push against cellular membranes to drive a large variety of cellular processes. Aside from terminating filament growth, CP potentiates the n
The sensing of dsRNA is believed to be sequence-independent and rather depends on the distinct molecular features of the viral dsRNA structure mostly absent in uninfected host transcriptome [13]. Among the first cellular proteins that detect the invading virus are the Toll-like receptors (TLRs) ...