To verify the reliability and validity of the questionnaire, this paper utilizes SPSS27.0 and Amos24.0 software to conduct the reliability and validity test of the questionnaire. Reliability test Generally, a Cronbach’s α coefficient value of 0.7 or above indicates a good internal consistency of ...
The quality of the measurement models was analyzed for their reliability and validity. Cronbach’s alpha and composite reliability were used to evaluate the reliability. The validity testing consisted of convergent validity and discrimination validity. The results showed that the design of measurement mod...
The catch-up of latecomer firms has been a topic of interest because it is closely related to the changes in industry leadership. The reason why some countries are more successful in catch-up is because of their increasing mastery of technology managemen
In the first step, a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to test the three-dimensional specification of organizational legitimacy and, in this way, to assess the validity of the measurement model of the latent variables moral, pragmatic, and regulative legitimacy and their developed ite...
Completing the spiritual-care module is associated with meaningful learning effects on cognitive, affective, and behavioral dimensions related to exploring spiritual aspects, as demonstrated in the post-test conducted shortly after the intervention. Due to good reliability and validity scores, the self-de...
The PROCESS macro in SPSS was performed to analyze the mediating and moderated mediation effects of surface acting, emotional exhaustion, occupational commitment, and turnover intention. Results Reliability and validity indicated that the measurement instruments were acceptable. Surface acting had a direct...
In SPSS (v. 28.0.0.0), Fisher’s exact test was utilized to determine any difference in sex between groups (two-tailed, p < 0.05), independent samples t-tests were conducted to determine groupwise differences in age and clinical scores (two-tailed, p < 0.05), and a spearman’s rank or...
aThis study used statistical software SPSS16.0 to measure the scale’s validity. The results shown in Table 3-2. KMO and Bartlett test results indicated that the samples had good validity in this study. 测量标度的有效性的这个研究使用的统计软件SPSS16.0。 在表显示的结果3-2。 KMO和巴特利特测试...
IBM SPSS software was used for reliability analysis and exploratory factor analysis of the collected data. And IBM Amos software was used for confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling. The results showed that after deleting item EE1 and item FC4, the reliability and validity of...
Last, future research should explore the use of Bluetooth or infrared devices to detect Interpersonal Distance which could avoid possible influences due to the near presence of the experimenter and therefore enhance the ecological validity of the findings. In conclusion, our findings reveal that not ...