This opening is just enough to allow a specific amount of airflow through to keep the engine running when there is no physical throttle input from the gas pedal. Then, with the throttle stop being a fairly rudimentary form of creating an idle, the IAC valve uses sensors that talk to the...
DAMBE v.4.2 [105] was used to test substitution saturation using the 12 PCGs nucleotide sequences dataset. Since the first, second, and third codon positions were not saturated, the first, second, and third codons of the 12 PCGs (the PCG123 dataset) were used for phylogenetic analyses. ...