To perceive olfactory stimuli, an insect's olfactory binding proteins are able to transduce energy to what kind of cell? When nerve cells are at rest, there is a resting membrane potential (RMP; phase #1 on the graph) for the neuron cell ...
Abstract Rat is widely used in biomedical and pharmaceutical research but its genome has been significantly less studied than that of the mouse. This represents a major limitation for studying cytogenetic and molecular mechanisms in the rat model. As Muridae species underwent an intense chromosome evol...
This study focuses on a selection of seven popular clustering approaches based on diverse underlying principles which are described in more detail in the methods section. With K-means [36] and Partitioning Around Medoids (PAM) [37], the two well-established non-hierarchical clustering methods were...
gene loci of human Jurkat T cells and assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing (ATAC-seq) peaks of TPEXand TEXcells in the corresponding mouse gene loci aligned according to sequence conservation. Dots in graph represent individual mice; box plots indicate minimum and maximum valu...
the fraction of cancerous cells extracted from biopsies. Exscientia calls this “single-cell functional precision medicine” (scFPM) yet some experts say it is no different from ordinary flow cytometry, followed up by simple machine-learning techniques to analyze the resulting set of standard ...
Mann–Whitney test compared to sham. Arginase 1 (Arg1)-positive cells were detected in the tumors.bMarker genes for self-renewing macrophages [41] shows increased expression in crocidolite-exposed tissues and tumors.cKaplan–Meier graph of tumor-free mice survival after challenging with RN5 mesot...
Flow cytometry was performed to identify cell populations. Serum levels of immunoglobulin isotypes and IgG subclasses and complement were determined by nephelometry. Standardized reference ranges from the immunology laboratory of our institution were used to define control patients. Laboratory levels below ...