with total sales by volume showing stagnation and total sales by revenue showing moderate growth. The results of the bar pilot were overwhelmingly positive and echo that shift to premiumization, with a strong increase in both total sales and share of ...
rrsboaocyeutsnesndestfoicmrantehsbetehbdeuebvsbaclnreidbraeedrdiWuinsatdaolesbtareailidnwitueitsghroanftueadcgliaens- Simulation results of this simple thought experiment, evaluated for oxygen evolution, can be seen in Fig. 2: after switching the electrolyzer on, it will constantly produce ...
Therefore, when a significant majority is reached in a given population, the interaction between individ- uals with similar opinion leads to a shift from moderate opinion to the extremism. This phenomenon is in good agreement with the scenario reported for the case of very small groups in ...
Typically, plants evolved in time to adapt to the environment in which they lived, so that only the mutations giving a comparative advantage with others were selected. Today, after 500 million years of plant evolution we are witnessing a huge differentia- tion in the features of plants as ...
(B) Cyclization caused a gel shift. SpyTag-PhyC-SpyCatcher (ST), SpyTag DA-PhyC-SpyCatcher (DA) and PhyC (WT) were boiled in SDS-loading buffer and analyzed by SDS-PAGE with Coomassie staining. (C) SpyRing cyclization improved aggregation-resistance. SpyTag-PhyC-SpyCatcher or PhyC were ...
In order for products or services to be more sustainable, they must simultaneously benefit three main pillars: economy, society, and environment [39,42]. The profound shift in manufacturing, from remote factories to local 3D printing and peer production, in addition to product development, through...
2.1. Service Science and Smart Service Systems In order to create the basis for systematic service innovation, IBM researchers introduced the Service Science, Management, Engineering and Design (SSMED), in short Service Science (SS) [12], as a result of the company's shift to service centered...
ESB revealed that, in the typical steppe areas with arid and semi-arid climate, population distribution and grassland evolution, compared to LULC, played a more significant role in driving the spatial combination of multiple ES. Since the biophysical characteristics of different types of vegetation ...
Accordingly, the rate of metabolism relates to the pace of many kinds of biological processes, and thus its variation may have multiple effects on the temporal dynamics of the physiology, de- velopment, behavior, evolution, and ecological interactions of organisms [1–4]. Therefore, factors ...
While benefits and opportunities of circular economy are appealing, challenges for industrial practitioners to shift for their businesses and products into more circular practices still exist. Actually, companies, institutions and researchers agree on the need to assess circularity at several and ...