The population of the world currently stands at 7.5 billion and is set to rise to around 10 billion by 2050 after that it will continue to rise and may exceed 12 billion by the end of the century [1]. These global figures mask regional variations and it seems that Asia (especially ...
2.1. Big Data Analysis in Technology Planning Big data refers to any data set that is extremely large and complex that it cannot be easily managed by current software and data management techniques [14]. According to [15], a big data set has three characteristics that make it more difficult...
When a smart city is set up incorrectly, the plan is useless, money is distributed and used inappropriately, and the total benefit is very low. Effective management works to prevent this, and with the right policies in place, the intended outcome — high added value produced at low cost —...