He becomes the first emperor of China. This is the beginning of Imperial China. The dynasty came to an end around 207 BC when the Qin were defeated in the Battle of Julu and the emperor Huhai was forced to kill himself. 36. Han Dynasty (China) In 206 BC, the Kingdom of Han was ...
Consider simple systems in nature, likevirusesand plants, and their ability to carry out complex tasks such as infection and photosynthesis. We value these simple models. And when it comes to man-made systems, we tend to base structures upon what we already know works — the simplest explanati...
"Fascism" comes from the Italian termfascio, meaning "bundle." Mussolini first used the word fascism in 1919. It has its roots in the Latinfasces, a bundle of sticks tied to a single axe — a symbol of unity and righteous power in ancient Rome. One might say thefascesembodies the essen...
At least for a while. Emperor Constantine, a convert to Christianity, was concerned about ongoing worship of the sun and sun gods. So he changed the name of “Sunday” to “dominicus,” literally “the Lord’s Day.” He decreed that it should be the first day of the week, and a da...
After all, “ethics” and “morality” respectively come from Greek and Latin words referring to our character and our social customs. The very point of ethics is to learn how to live pro-socially. Once we are more comfortable with the first two disciplines, then, we can move to refine ...
Deadly outbreaks have plagued societies for centuries. But they can lead to medical breakthroughs—if we learn the right lessons from them.
except women to have a voice in who was going to rule their land. The Plebeians the lower class of Rome and which made up most of Rome had little influence on the Senate's decisions. But they had Tribunes to speak for them and could block or veto the Senate's decisions. During thes...
An Introduction to Stoicism The Best Books to Read in Uncertain Times You May Be Strong . . . But Are You Tough? Stillness Is the Key Get Out of Your Mind and Into Your Life How to Think Like a Roman Emperor A Shot of Cold Water for Health and Vitality ...
The roots of the word liberalism can be traced back to the Latin wordliber, which means “free”. Over time, the word liberal would take on a more positive connotation in regular English. The term would later signify freedom from coercion and other practices that inhibited peo...
3. Napoleon was many things but he was, first of all, remembered as a military leader. Rising from an artillery officer to the commander of the French army, he waged war after war against neighboring countries. In 1804, he declared himself emperor and became the most powerful man in the ...