Studies have shown abnormalities in functional tests at 3 months in non-critical patients in up to 25% of cases, frequently with decreased diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) [20]. The functional defect, if present, tends to improve in most patients. A persistent cough is a less ...
(3) Results: When analyzing data concerning the ANS activity of two surgeons, during robotic activity we found lower maximum, minimum, and mean heart rates; lower mean respiratory frequencies; lower body temperatures; and lower mean desaturations compared to the open approach activity for both ...