the application software must reserve a buffer to store the packets before the expected packet arrives.This paper analyses how the size of the buffer determines the performance of the system,and gives an estimation of the size of the buffer as well as the method to process the lost and out ...
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight to synthesize glucose molecules from available water and carbon dioxide molecules in the presence of sunlight. This glucose can be converted to pyruvate via various pathways. Pyruvate produces ATP through cellular respiration (adenosine triphosphate...
Chemiosmotic phosphorylation is the process of converting ADP to ATP in the inner membranes of mitochondria. The electron transport chain, which is found on the walls of mitochondria, contains an estimated 10,000 enzyme chains that draw energy from food molecules or photosynthesis (the creation of ...
cytoplasm. Another process that helps to produce ATP is the oxidation of glucose during aerobic respiration. This releases energy that is then used to synthesize ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi). Fats and proteins can also be used as an alternative of six-carbon glucose during ...
As inversions are proposed to occur in a stepwise process, strata differ in the length of time over which recombination has been suppressed. Therefore, orthologs with the largest neutral sequence divergence reside in the oldest stratum (shown in black), whereas those with the greatest sequence ...
ATP Cell Signaling Cellular Processes Cellular Structures and Organelles Intracellular Ions Physiological Probes Answer Chemiosmosis is a biological mechanism that is part of cellular respiration. It occurs in the inner membrane of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells. During the cellular respiration process, hig...
across the mitochondrial membrane. This gradient is used to power the attachment of phosphate groups to ADP to create ATP in a process calledoxidative phosphorylation, so named because the ultimate acceptor of the electrons cascading from electron carrier to electron carrier in the chain is oxygen ...
A process in biology in which a well-mixed solution of molecules separates (demixes) into two coexisting phases, with one phase being denser (higher molecular concentration) than the other. Stress granules Membraneless, cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein cell compartments that form in response to different ...
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What process converts food energy into ATP? ATP is called the energy currency of the cell because How can prokaryotes perform cellular respiration if they do not have mitochondria? How do cells store energy? How is dietary glucose used to generate energy for living cells under aerobic conditions...