( born and wolf, 1984 ). the main advantage of freestanding films arises from their high electron density gradients at the interfaces. the reflectivity profiles display very strong "kiessig fringes" that originate from the interference of the beams reflected on each side of the nbf ( bélorgey...
However, in the spleen, an organ pivotal for immune cell maturation and expansion, oxygen gradients exist, reaching from 0.5% to 4.5% (Braun et al., 2001). A number of genetic mouse models have shown that HIF-1α is an essential player in innate immunity. Walmsley and colleagues were ...
81.Exclusive Economic Zones– Carving out boundaries in the Arctic – Canada, Norway, Russia, Denmark (via Greenland), and the United States are limited to their economic adjacent to their coasts while all waters beyond are considered international water. 82.Shipping Route Shortcuts– Transporting ...
It says nothing about perpendicular pressure gradients. And it’s really difficult to try and say flow accelerates because of the pressure gradient instead of vice versus. It isn’t really a cause and effect thing. It’s two sides of the same coin. Also, of course the kinetic energy ...
Atmospheric pressure was a function of elevation [Allen et al., 1998, equation (7)] but was fixed in time. Measured relative humidity at the Dana meteorological station (Figure 1) was used to determine the mixing ratio (g kg−1 of water in the air), which was assumed constant with ...
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primary microseisms originate from the direct action of propagating ocean gravity waves in shallow water. In contrast, secondary microseisms derive from second-order pressure variations, resulting from the interaction of opposing ocean wave fronts5, leading to vertical pressurization of the ocean floor...
(due to the local temperature gradients in the fluid and in the disc) and its viscous counterpart (due to friction) and minimizing their sum; since the former is proportional to the HE efficiency and the latter to the pumping power, a global optimum is reached that balances benefits and ...
pH and pH gradients are essential for proteins like enzymes and connective tissue, and cell metabolism. In addition, pH alterations may change the folding structure, with all mechanical and biological consequences. For example, wound healing is based on the complex cooperation of enzymes and tissue...
These are polymodal in nature and can be activated by intracellular and/or extracellular mechanical, thermal, chemical, and osmotic pressure gradients. Based on sequence similarity, several classes of TRP channels exist. The TRPV subfamily (vanilloid subtype) has six members, of which TRPV1 has ...