When atoms share electrons with other atoms to form chemical bonds, the orbitals that contain the electrons involved in the bonding merge to form a “hybrid” orbital. The number of hybrid orbitals formed depends on the number of electrons occupying the outermost orbitals, or the so-called valan...
You can think about chemical bonding in a similar manner. The key to determining if the bond between two atoms is polar has to do with the behavior of theelectrons, which themselves are the key to chemical bonding. They are shared if both atoms want the electrons an equal amount, and the...
Valency is important to know because it allows you to predict if the atom is more likely todonateelectrons oracceptthem, and this allows you to know how the atom will interact with other atoms.
VSEPR theory states that the central atom bonds to the terminal atom by creating a set of hybrid orbitals from some, or all of its starting valence atomic orbitals. The central atom orbital hybridization depends on the total number of electron groups around it...
(b) How do the 2s and 3p orbitals differ from the 1s and 2p orbitals? Question: (a) Draw 1s and 2p orbitals. (b) How do the 2s and 3p orbitals differ from the 1s and 2p orbitals? Orbitals: The s-p are the first and second orbitals present in a...
tetrahedral carbon a carbon that forms covalent bonds using four [&sp^{3}&] hybrid orbitals. trigonal planar carbon an [&sp^{2}&] hybridized carbon. triple bond composed of a sigma bond and two pi bonds. valence electron an electron in an outermost shell. valence-shell electron-pair a...
Valency is important to know because it allows you to predict if the atom is more likely todonateelectrons oracceptthem, and this allows you to know how the atom will interact with other atoms.
Predict the angles between bound atoms using the theory of valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR). The steric number -- the total of other atoms and lone electron pairs bound to a central atom -- determines the geometry of a molecule. Lone electro