we expected large overlaps among the foraging areas. However, we found little, if any, overlap due to strong spatial and temporal segregation [5]. Particularly striking, we observed strong differences in foraging areas, diving depth, time of foraging and prey choice among birds of the same spec...
This comprehensive framework could support local managers to coordinate the management of multiple ES at different scales. Keywords: scale effect; ecosystem services; spatial patterns; trade-offs; ecosystem service bundles 1. Introduction Ecosystem services (ES) are benefits that humans obtain directly ...
Evolution, interaction and mutual value creation between service systems can be considered as the basis of SS [10,24,26] which promotes interactions of the various existing service systems to obtain value co-creation. The relationship between service systems leads to the exchange of knowledge among...
collected (for example, Twitter is headquartered in California, USA, but its services are accessible worldwide, with data storage centres likewise distributed worldwide (Hashemi, 2017)) introduces additional complexity into the regulatory landscape, as multiple geographic scales may need to be ...
extended MHC I precursor peptides are trimmed by ER aminopeptidases to obtain a length fitting the MHC I peptide binding groove.23Subsequently, the tapasin-MHC I interaction facilitates efficient loading of peptide ligands, thereby inducing a stable conformation and the ability of MHC I to exit ...
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In the end-users' survey, these questions intend to retrieve information about the respondents' behaviour, e.g., if respondents try to obtain more information regarding environmental characteristics of a product before purchasing it at do-it-yourself stores, the importance of eco-labels and paying...
Free-energy landscape (FEL) was used to obtain several low-energy conformations, which are the most suitable analytical subjects according to RMSD-equalized trajectory. It can be observed that the P-loop, α- loop, and activity-loop regions had relatively large conformational changes. One double ...
3.3. Integrated Allocation Weight Based on the introduction of Section 2.5, to obtain the subjective indicator weights using the AHP method, a judgement matrix is required by comparing the relative importance of any two indicators. The four indicators of carbon margin abatement costs, historical ...
This current evolution of the metazoan's ability to communicate for the purpose of survival and reproduction confronted a historically unique health/disease problem. Millions of years of slow biological evolution to select genes needed to obtain energy for life and reproduction in a rather slowly ...