and Zeta Potential (ζ-Potential) on a Malvern Zetasizer Nano ZS90 which incorporates a Zeta potential analyser (Malvern Instruments Ltd, Worcestershire, UK). In order to be within the technical experimental
(transmission electron microscopy), zeta potential, FT-IR, and XRD, and to (2) investigate the effects of biogenic AgNPs in comparison with chemical AgNPs on germination traits (i.e., root and shoot vigor index), physio-chemical indices (i.e., photosynthetic pigments, soluble sugars, total ...