Corruption undermines economic development and damages social stability.1 The current literature on corruption comprises of empirical cross-country analyses and surveys demonstrating perceived corruption's macro
Our measure of globalization is generated from the KOF Globalization Index (of more than 200 countries for the year 2017), published by the KOF Swiss Economic InstituteFootnote 2 [26]. The KOF Globalization Index is made up of 44 individual variables (24 de facto and 20 de jure components)...
The present study contributes to the literature on the value relevance of CSP in a number of ways. Firstly, the utilization of a widely used aggregate measure of CSP may lead to potentially misleading outcomes, as it masks the heterogeneous effects of different dimensions of CSP (Johnson and Gr...
The use of corporate power to undermine public health policy processes is increasingly well understood; however, relatively little scholarship examines how advocates can leverage power to promote the successful adoption of public health policies. The objective of this paper is to explore how advocates l...
Authorities filed extensive legal charges against prominent activists and suspected supporters, following a Prime Ministerial directive on November 19, 2020, to "stringently apply every legal measure" against lawbreakers.62 Police invoked laws such as the Computer- Related Crimes Act, the Emergency ...
Based on this, this article measures rural common prosperity from the dimensions of material prosperity, spiritual prosperity, and social shared , and uses the entropy method in the objective weighting method to calculate the level index of common prosperity(see Table 1). The specific calculation ...
They found out that language fluency correlated significantly to shared vision and perceived trustworthiness in both the Chinese and Finnish subsidiaries. 3.1. Power distance index Hofstede [42] created so called power distance index (PDI) as a country-level measure based on a large-scale survey ...
It provides a framework for organisations of all sizes to measure, reduce and offset emissions. TOOLKIT: RESILIENCE New Zealand's Resilient Organisations has created a step- by-step checklist applicable to any organisation so that they can tackle, survive and thrive through any disa...
(Nifo and Vecchione,2014) and the European Quality of Government Index (EQI) (Charron et al.,2014). IQI is a composite measure that includes information on five dimensions of institutional quality at the provincial level:Voice and accountabilitymeasuring citizens’ participation level in public ...
For instance, the socioeconomic measure of the economist Piketty to redistribute inheritances that are unproductively kept in a family is not possible without a cultural intervention spurring a change of men- tality about possessions.7 What this cultural intervention by the economist requires is a ...