especially for large footprint LiDAR data, can be substantial in comparison with the predominant tree height and make it difficult to estimate accurately tree height [49]. Terrestrial laser scanning can also be used to estimate indirectly tree height at plot level; however as tree height, branchin...
Plants with improved genotypes may be more resistant to pathogens and environmental stresses, or make more efficient use of nutrients and water. Environmental improvements in breeding are highly dependent on breeding targets, however. Table S5 shows the results of studies simulating the effects of ...