To make causal inferences from observational data, researchers have often turned to matching methods. These methods are variably successful. We address iss... WK Tam Cho,JJ Sauppe,AG Nikolaev,... - 《Statistica Neerlandica》 被引量: 12发表: 2013年 On ideology, causal inference and the reificat...
Blackwell, M. and A. N. Glynn (2018). How to make causal inferences with time-series cross- sectional data under selection on observables. American Political Science Review 112 (4), 1067-1082.Blackwell, M.; Glynn, A.N. How to make causal inferences with time-series cross-sectional data...
Using the experimental method, cognitive psychology employs carefully crafted stimuli (input) and measures the corresponding behavior (output) to make causal inferences about the structure and function of the human mind. We should apply the same approach to artificial minds. Instead of altering AI arc...
Being an effective learner is an important pillar supporting success in higher education and beyond. This research aimed to uncover the extent to which und
It is sad that some diners had to die to make this lesson possible, as you will see. LEARNING OUTCOMES: By the end of this week’s material you will be able to do: analyze causal reasoning; distinguish necessary from sufficient conditions; determine what is necessary or sufficient for what...
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Although both these studies provide support for the role of cognitive representations in eating behaviour, as suggested by the grounded cognition theory of desire, the fact that cognitive representations were not assessed directly means it is not possible to determine whether they played a causal role...
Traditionally, human beings and tools are thought to be in a simple relationship with one another. All agency is located in the person, consequently making the human being the sole object of power which acts on its subject, the tool. As we move forward..
(Abramski et al.,2023), (2) the noise and correlational nature of Twitter data, and (3) the analysis of tweets only from users who included brand handles in their tweets, the results of Study 1 prevent definitive causal inferences. To address these issues, Study 2 uses data outside ...
(1955) can lead to certain distortions that researchers later conceptualized as cognitive biases. Biases describe behavior where "individuals draw inferences or adopt beliefs where the evidence for doing so in a logically sound manner is either insufficient or absent" (Haselton et al.2015, p. 2)...