Translation: The mRNA is carried back out of the nucleus by the cell's enzymes. The virus then uses the cell's natural protein-making mechanisms to make long chains of viral proteins and enzymes. Assembly: RNA and viral enzymes gather at the edge of the cell. An enzyme called protease cu...
Biosimilars are meant to be more affordable than the reference product. They are expected to help the U.S. healthcare system and consumers save money, but biosimilar products are still very expensive and unaffordable for most patients without prescription insurance. According to the RAND Corporation,...
There is an interesting paradox when it comes to war in the modern world. Anyone who has experienced war knows that it is about death and destruction on a massive scale. People die one at a time because of bullets, bayonets, handgrenadesandlandmines, and they die in large groups because o...
seizures. The interaction between alcohol and antibiotics will depend on the specific medication you are taking, so discussing your prescription with your doctor is important before beginning a round of antibiotics. In addition, alcoholsuppressesyour immune system, making it harder to overcome your ...
Modafinil is known to safely/directly enhance cognitive ability. More importantly, decades of high AI enable us to constantly learn new complex skills and ideas; make us smarter because we train our brains; and make enhancing all this an easy everyday habit. Last month I spent several days ...
How to use 3 "mental tips" to help you make the transition from "living to eat" to "eating to live" A grocery store checklist to help you get started so you don't waste money on things you don't need. The "die-off" explained, with helpful tips to ward off the symptoms that for...
bacterial flora of the intestines. With antibiotics especially, the elimination of helpful bacteria can lead to the rise of harmful ones likeClostridioides difficile.C. difficile(orC. diff) is a common cause of watery and sometimes explosive diarrhea along with gas, bloating, and cramping.7 ...
“Too much sun can damage your skin cells beyond what your body can naturally repair, causing those cells to die,” she says. After those cells die, it “kicks off an inflammatory reaction, where the blood vessels dilate and inflammatory cells come in to help,” turning your skin pink ...
During the physical examination, your doctor will check the size and consistency of the testicles. If the testicles are small and softer than normal, the problem may be due to low levels of the hormones required forsperm production. If the testicle is small and hard, testicular failure may be...
Mixing alcohol with medications like painkillers, antidepressants or antibiotics can cause adverse effects, including dizziness, liver damage and increased depression symptoms. Engaging in phone calls, texting or posting on social media while intoxicated can lead to embarrassing situations or regrettable comm...