Total dissolved Solids (TDS) is a measure of solid substances dissolved in drinking water, including minerals, metals and organic material smaller than 2 microns. Larger particles are called Total Suspended Solids (TSS). The distinction is essential when shopping for water filters according to their...
In the past, great efforts were made to activate PDS to produce SO4•- for removing organic pollutants from wastewater (e.g., pesticides residuals, pharmaceuticals, algal toxin, dyes, aromatics, halogenated olefins, and perfluorinated compounds) (Matzek and Carter, 2016; Wacławek et al., ...
As a result of the physical, chemical and microbiological processes taking place inside the landfill, the leachate takes over a number of substances, and as a result it becomes a highly polluted wastewater [4,5]. The composition of the leachate is dynamic and variable in time, depending on,...
https://doi.org/10.3390/ w13212957 Abstract: Growing populations and industrialization have led to increased nitrogen (N) loads in wetland ecosystems. A micro-constructed wetland planted with Lythrum salicaria L. to treat artificial wastewater was used to investigate the short-term variations in ...
Nevertheless, financial obstacles are seen as the most significant impediments to innovation [38]. SMEs seem to have a much lower propensity and capability to create internal R&D than bigger corporations. They are, in principle, significantly more reliant on public R&D support to promote their in-...