(1) where USD is the energy usage of delivery of scheduled deliveries without any assigned open task, USDFL is the energy usage from the hub to the first destination and from the last destination to the hub, UOTP is the energy usage of pickup operations of open tasks and UOTD is the...
In detail, the work attempts to answer the following research questions: RQ1 (micro-level of innovation): do the main dimensions of smart service ecosystems (actors, technology, resource integration practices and institutions) enable value co-creation and innovation? RQ2 (macro-level of social ...