Estimators.Used to guess at aparameter. In other words, something about apopulation. Often taken from descriptive stats. For example, if you know the sample mean you can use it to guess what the populationmeanis. Used ininferential statistics. Inferential stats is just a “best guess” about...
And so, structuralism deserves a second chance, in a form matured after postmodernity.2 Simplex society refers to a system of one-directional signals, blocking off the contradicting input in parallel that could humanize it. Simplexes PROLOGUE 3 carry in their slipstream social phenomena such...
(2015). In search of Aleph-Null: how infinity can be created. Synthese, 192, 2489–2511. Pantsar, M. (2016). The modal status of contextually a priori arithmetical truths. In F. Boccuni & A. Sereni (Eds.), Objectivity, realism, and proof (pp. 67–79). Cham: Springer. Pantsar,...
Of course, the mostpowerfulway to increase the value of a task is to focus on doing what you love wherever possible. It doesn't take much extra motivation for me toresearch meta-ethicsor writesummaries of scientific self-help: that is what I love to do. Some people who love playing vid...
In general, the standard deviation for risk-increasing positions is by definition higher than for risk-decreasing positions, given that the range for risk-increasing positions potentially covers +/− infinity whereas the range for risk-decreasing positions is limited to a range of −2<𝐻𝑅<...
The alternative interpretation of maximizing the ratio of output to input value using a reference value (of 1) as the maximum or frontier value is more widespread and straightforward. Thus, the weights of inputs and outputs are selected for each municipality so as to minimize that ratio, ...