教会团体和工会——公平贸易的早期支持者——使用了“贸易而非援助”这句流行语,他们也认为国际援助要么是微薄的收入,要么是一种隐蔽的征服形式。如今,许多公平贸易确实包括援助:发达国家的志愿者提供服务,生产者及其工人也可以接受免费培训。
Fair trade: How fair?Critics say farmers often get little helpJennifer Alsever
How Fair is Fair Trade?1 Robbert Maseland Albert de Vaal University of Nijmegen SOM-theme C Coordination and growth in economics Abstract This paper investigates to what extent fair trade programmes, are indeed ‘fair’. This is accomplished by comparing fair trade with free trade and protectioni...
While fair trade is increasing, the system is far from perfect. First and foremost, there are expenses involved in becoming a fair-trade-certified producer, meaning the desperately poor rarely participate, so the very farmers fair-trade advocates originally hoped to support are excluded. Secondly, ...
A. give tips on how to undertake fair chocolate trade B. advise people to join in Fair trade organizations C. encourage farmers to adopt organic farming D. inform people of fair trade chocolate. 相关知识点: 试题来源: 解析 [解答]24.A.词义猜测题.根据文章第一段的”This probably sounds like...
aParticipation in a trade fair takes a huge amount of planning and organizing. The following guidelines are meant to provide a general overview of the preparation involved. 参与商品交易会采取一个巨额计划和组织。 以下指南被认为提供介入的准备一个常规概述。[translate] ...
How fair is Fairtrade? Fairtrade has experienced tremendous growth in the past years, but a lot of voices also criticize the initiative. Amartya Sen argues in his book “The Idea of Justice” (2009) that justice should be understood as existing to a matter of ... E Wallner 被引量: 7...
Fair Trade for All: How Trade Can Promote Development 来自 EconPapers 喜欢 0 阅读量: 39 作者:Griffith,Winston H.摘要: This article tries to ascertain whether CARICOM countries1 can replicate the economic success of Singapore, based on export﹐riented industrialisation. Whereas it is possible for ...
10 Principles of Fair Trade 1. Creating opportunities for economically disadvantaged producers Organizations should strive to help impoverished producers to move out of income insecurity and encourage self-sufficiency. 2. Transparency and accountability ...
FREE TRADE OR FAIR TRADE ? How Conducive Is the Present International Trade System to Development ? Fallacies in theories and contradictions in rules link their trade policy to their development objective; and follow a dynamic trade policy geared to their level of development, industrial capacity, ...